ILMU KEDOKTERAN

Jangan Sampai Aborsi !!!

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBMEcz5m0oN3_clRwcUXchHAoRlva4KOUKEY8jabwiXtgAFhkhyphenhyphenor9Qwlt_kqU5uFq-Vq78Z0PZ7CLXO-2ffmXajgdz-sO6yLt55JqGI2IYSQK67la9A_r5TXkM_MObdRK2dL50fjwB_Aj/s1600/aborsi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBMEcz5m0oN3_clRwcUXchHAoRlva4KOUKEY8jabwiXtgAFhkhyphenhyphenor9Qwlt_kqU5uFq-Vq78Z0PZ7CLXO-2ffmXajgdz-sO6yLt55JqGI2IYSQK67la9A_r5TXkM_MObdRK2dL50fjwB_Aj/s1600/aborsi.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">   Definisi</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menggugurkan kandungan atau dalam dunia kedokteran
dikenal dengan istilah “abortus” ialah pengakhiran kehamilan sebelum usia 20
minggu kehamilan atau berat bayi kurang dari 500 g (ketika janin belum dapat
hidup di luar kandungan).<sup>1  </sup>Angka kejadian aborsi meningkat
dengan bertambahnya usia dan terdapatnya riwayat aborsi sebelumnya. Proses
abortus dapat berlangsung secara :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Spontan / alamiah (terjadi secara alami, tanpa tindakan apapun)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Buatan / sengaja (aborsi yang dilakukan secara sengaja),</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Terapeutik / medis (aborsi yang dilakukan atas indikasi medik karena
     terdapatnya suatu permasalahan atau komplikasi).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Frekuensi terjadinya aborsi di Indonesia sangat
sulit dihitung secara akurat karena banyaknya kasus aborsi buatan / sengaja
yang tidak dilaporkan. Berdasarkan perkiraan dari BKBN, ada sekitar 2 juta
kasus aborsi yang terjadi setiap tahunnya. Pada penelitian di Amerika Serikat
terdapat 1,2 – 1,6 juta aborsi yang disengaja dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan merupakan
pilihan wanita Amerika untuk kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Secara
keseluruhan, di seluruh dunia, aborsi ialah penyebab kematian yang paling utama
dibandingkan kanker maupun penyakit jantung.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Gejala</span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tanda dan Gejala</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nyeri perut bagian bawah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Keram pada rahim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nyeri pada punggung</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perdarahan dari kemaluan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pembukaan leher rahim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengeluaran janin dari dalam rahim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengobatan</span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pemeriksaan
penunjang</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pemeriksaan yang perlu dilakukan ialah pemeriksaan
USG, pemeriksaan darah, dan pemeriksaan hormonal kadar B-hCG.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tatalaksana
pasca abortus</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pemeriksaan untuk mencari penyebab abortus spontan
dengan menggunakan USG atau kadar B-hCG selama 1-2 bulan berikutnya. Sesudah
mengalami abortus, ibu dianjurkan jangan hamil dulu selama 3 bulan kemudian (jika
perlu gunakan kontrasepsi kondom atau pil).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Aborsi
yang dilakukan seorang wanita hamil memiliki berbagai macam alasan, baik alasan
medis maupun alasan non medis. Menurut studi dari Aida Torres dan Jacqueline
Sarroch Forrest (1998), menyatakan bahwa hanya 1 % kasus aborsi karena
perkosaan atau incest (hubungan intim satu darah), 3 % karena membahayakan
nyawa calon ibu, dan 3 % karena janin akan tumbuh dengan cacat tubuh yang
serius. Sedangkan 93 % kasus aborsi lainnya ialah karena alasan-alasan non
medis diantaranya ialah tidak ingin memiliki anak dengan alasan takut
mengganggu karir atau sekolah, tidak memiliki cukup uang untuk merawat anak,
dan tidak ingin memiliki anak tanpa ayah.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penyebab</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penyebab
abortus spontan bervariasi meliputi infeksi, faktor hormonal, kelainan bentuk
rahim, faktor imunologi (kekebalan tubuh),  dan penyakit dari ibu.
Penyebab abortus pada umumnya terbagi atas faktor janin dan faktor ibu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Faktor
Janin</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada
umumnya abortus spontan yang terjadi karena faktor janin disebabkan karena
terdapatnya kelainan pada perkembangan janin [seperti kelainan kromosom
(genetik)], gangguan pada ari-ari, maupun kecelakaan pada janin. Frekuensi
terjadinya kelainan kromosom (genetik) pada triwulan pertama berkisar sebesar
60%.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Faktor
ibu</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Beberapa
hal yang berkaitan dengan faktor ibu yang dapat menyebabkan abortus spontan ialah
faktor genetik orangtua yang berperan sebagai <i>carrier</i> (pembawa) di dalam
kelainan genetik; infeksi pada kehamilan seperti herpes simpleks virus,
cytomegalovirus, sifilis, gonorrhea; kelainan hormonal seperti hipertiroid,
kencing manis yang tidak terkontrol; kelainan jantung; kelainan bawaan dari
rahim, seperti  rahim bikornu (rahim yang bertanduk), rahim yang bersepta
(memiliki selaput pembatas di dalamnya)  maupun parut rahim akibat riwayat
kuret atau operasi rahim sebelumnya.  Mioma pada rahim juga berkaitan
dengan angka kejadian aborsi spontan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Faktor
risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya abortus ialah :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Usia ibu yang lanjut</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya yang kurang baik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Riwayat infertilitas (tidak memiliki anak)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adanya kelainan atau penyakit yang menyertai
kehamilan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Infeksi (cacar, toxoplasma, dll)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Paparan dengan berbagai macam zat kimia (rokok,
obat-obatab, alkohol, radiasi)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Trauma pada perut atau panggul pada 3 bulan pertama
kehamilan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kelainan kromosom (genetik)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Proses
abortus sendiri terbagi atas :</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 154.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus imminens<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">              </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
imminens ialah terjadinya perdarahan dari rahim sebelum kehamilan mencapai usia
20 minggu, dimana janin masih berada di dalam rahim dan tanpa disertai
pembukaan dari leher rahim. Apabila janin masih hidup maka kehamilan dapat
dipertahankan, akan tetapi apabila janin mengalami kematian, maka dapat terjadi
abortus spontan. Penentuan kehidupan janin dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan
USG (Ultrasonografi) untuk melihat gerakan dan denyut jantung janin. Denyut
jantung janin dapat juga didengarkan melalui alat Doppler atau Laennec apabila
janin sudah mencapai usia 12 – 16 minggu. Tatalaksana yang dilakukan meliputi
istirahat baring.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
insipiens</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus 
insipiens ialah peristiwa terjadinya perdarahan dari rahim pada  kehamilan
sebelum 20 minggu, dengan adanya pembukaan leher rahim, namun  janin masih
berada di dalam rahim. Pada tahapan ini terjadi perdarahan  dari rahim
dengan kontraksi yang semakin lama semakin kuat dan semakin  sering,
diikuti dengan pembukaan leher rahim.<br />
Tatalaksana yang dilakukan ialah pengeluaran sisa hasil konsepsi 
(pertemuan sel telur dan sel sperma) dengan infus oksitosin, dan / atau 
dengan kuretase.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="http://www.klikdokter.com/uploads/userfiles/abo1.JPG" height="375" src="file:///C:\Users\Nasir\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg" width="500" /></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">    
Gambar 1. Kuretase</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
inkompletus</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada
abortus inkompletus, produk konsepsi (janin) sebagian sudah keluar akan tetapi
masih ada sisa yang tertinggal di dalam rahim. Gejala yang terjadi ialah keram
pada rahim disertai perdarahan rahim dalam jumlah banyak, terjadi pembukaan,
dan sebagian jaringan keluar. Penanganan yang dilaksanakan ialah mengawasi
kondisi ibu agar tetap stabil dan pengeluaran seluruh jaringan hasil konsepsi
yang masih tertinggal di dalam rahim.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
kompletus</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
kompletus ditandai dengan pengeluaran lengkap seluruh hasil konsepsi yang
diikuti dengan sedikit perdarahan, dan nyeri. Tatalaksana yang dilakukan ialah
peningkatan keadaan umum ibu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Missed
abortion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada
kasus <i>missed abortion</i>, kematian janin terjadi tanpa adanya pengeluaran
dari hasil konsepsi. Alasan  mengapa janin yang meninggal tidak keluar
masih belum jelas. Biasanya didahului dengan tanda dan gejala <i>abortus
imminens</i> yang kemudian menghilang spontan atau menghilang setelah
pengobatan. Tes kehamilan menjadi negatif, tanda-tanda kehamilan tidak ada, dan
denyut jantung janin tidak dapat terdeteksi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
terapeutik</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
yang dilakukan pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 12 minggu atas pertimbangan
kesehatan wanita, dimana apabila kehamilan itu dilanjutkan akan membahayakan
dirinya. Misalnya pada wanita dengan kelainan jantung. Dapat juga dilakukan
atas pertimbangan kelainan janin yang berat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
septik</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
spontan dapat diikuti dengan komplikasi infeksi. Infeksi dapat terjadi akibat
tindakan abortus yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur (misalnya oleh dukun).
Infeksi yang terjadi pada umumnya endometritis, yang  bisa berkembang
menjadi parametritis dan peritonitis. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
berulang</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="AF" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: AF; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abortus
berulang ialah abortus yang terjadi sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih pada 3 bulan
pertama kehamilan. Abortus berulang primer terjadi pada wanita yang belum
pernah memiliki anak yang hidup sebelumnya. Abortus berulang sekunder ialah
abortus yang terjadi pada wanita yang sebelumnya sudah pernah memiliki anak
lahir hidup.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
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Jangan Sampai Aborsi !!!

· Definisi Menggugurkan kandungan atau dalam dunia kedokteran dikenal dengan istilah “abortus” ialah pengakhiran k...

Baca selengkapnya »

09.20

ini nih !! Dampak buruk Minum Alkohol yang berlebihan

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" width="320" /></div>
<br />

<br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Pada prinsipnya, segala hal yang terlalu banyak ialah tidak baik. Walau
sulit ditampik terdapat beberapa manfaat kesehatan dari
mengkonsumsi alkohol, dampak buruk dari alkohol lebih gawat lagi. Tidak
hanya masalah gangguan kejiwaan dari akibat ketergantungan alkohol, tapi
juga masalah kerusakan organ internal juga, seperti, hati, jantung, pankreas
atau pun sistem pencernaan.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Gangguan yang sering ditemukan pada gangguan pada hati, jantung, pancreas
dan perdarahan saluran pencernaan dikarenakan penyalahgunaan alkohol.
Penggunaan alkohol secara rutin dan oplosan dalam pembuatan minuman keras
yang asal-asalan seperti minuman itu dicampur dengan Sari Puspa (obat nyamuk
oles) yang katanya bisa membuat mantap minuman itu, sehingga menyebabkan
gangguan pada berbagai organ dan juga dipercayai menjadi salah satu penyebab
kanker yang sedang diteliti. </div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
Lalu, how alcohol
can make broked <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dalam tubuh<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>? Berikut penjelasannya:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Epidemiologi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diperkirakan
lebih dari 85 persen penduduk di AS pernah menkomsumsi alkohol
sekurang-kurangnya satu kali dalam seumur hidupnya dan sekitar 52 persen dari
semua orang dewasa di AS merupakan pengguna alkohol yang cukup rutin hingga
sekarang ini. Penyalahgunaan alkohol lebih umum terjadi di masyarakat yang
berpendapatan rendah dan kurangnya pendidikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sekurang-kurangnya
terdapat 200.000 kematian yang berhubungan dengan alkohol tiap tahunnya.
Penyebab kematian yang sering ialah bunuh diri, kanker, penyakit jantung dan
penyakit hati.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelompok
usia dengan presentasi penggunaan alkohol tertinggi ialah antara 20 tahun
hingga 35 tahun. Sedangkan dari jenis kelamin, laki-laki secara bermakna lebih
mungkin menggunakan alkohol daripada wanita. Dari segi ras, penggunaan alkohol
lebih banyak terdapat pada kaum kulit putih dibandingkan dengan kaum kulit
hitam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Demikiannya
alkohol dapat memberikan keburukan untuk tubuh manusia, apapun rasnya dan
asal negaranya. Berikut ini penjelasan bagaimana alkohol memberikan dampak
buruk bagi tubuh manusia:</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Patofisiologi</div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Gangguan
berhubungan dengan alkohol seperti hampir semua dengan keadaan psikiatri yang
lainnya, mewakilii suatu kelompok yang heterogen, dan pada setiap kasus
individual bervariasi penyebabnya yang meliputi faktor Psikososial, faktor
keturunan faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan. Alkohol di dalam tubuh
mempengaruhi hampir setiap sitem organ dan di dalam dosis tinggi dapat
menyebabkan koma atau kematian. Alkohol mempengaruhi beberapa system
saraf, termasuk opiate, GABA, glutamate, serotonin dan
dopamine. Peningkatan kadar opiate di dalam darah menjelaskan efek bahagia
di dalam alkohol yang juga diterangkan oleh peningkatan GABA yang mempengaruhi
efek mengantuk / sedative dan tenang.</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<strong><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Gejala dan Tanda </span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
Beberapa
gejala dan tanda yang menjadi kriteria diagnosis dan gambaran klinis dari
penyalahgunaan alkohol.</div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Ketidakmampuan untuk memutuskan
atau berhenti minum alkohol</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Usaha berulang untuk mengontrol
atau menurunkan minum yang berlebihan dengan tidak minum minuman keras, atau
membatasi minum pada waktu tertentu</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Pesta minuman keras (tetap
keracunan sepanjang hari atau minimal 2 hari)</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Menkonsumi lima takaran
minuman keras</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Periode lupa ingatan untuk
peristiwa yang terjadi selama terintokasi</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Terus minum walaupun ada gangguan
fisik yang telah diketahui akibat penggunaan alkohol yang berlebihan</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Minum alkohol yang bukan minuman
seperti bahan bakar</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Gangguan dalah fungsi sosial dan
pekerjaannya akibat penggunaan alkohol.</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
Beberapa
gejala Intoksikasi alkohol</div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Baru saja menggunakan alkohol</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Perilaku psikologis yang bermakna
secara klinis, contoh perilaku seksual atau agresif yang tidak tetap</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Satu atau beberapa tanda yang
berkembang selama penggunaan alkohol</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Bicara cadel</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Inkoordinasi</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Gaya berjalan tidak mantap</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Nistagmus</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Gangguan atensi atau daya ingat</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Stupor atau koma.</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
Beberapa
gejala efek balik alkohol</div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Mual dan muntah</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Agitasi dan cemas</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Sakit kepala, gemetar atau kejang</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Gangguan halusinasi baik suara
maupun penglihatan</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Nadi Cepat atau tekanan darah
tinggi</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Meningkatnya temperature tubuh</span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Penurunan kesadaran</span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
Pemeriksaan laboratorium dan pemeriksaan tambahan lain yang diperlukan
adalah pengukuran alkohol di dalam darah, jika melebihi 300 mg/ dl dapat
menunjukan intosikasi akibat alkohol.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
Lalu
bagaimana pengobatannya ? Berikut penjelasannya:</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Penatalaksanaan</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
Walaupun dikatakan pengendalian minuman akan alkohol adalah terapi yang baik
dari penyalahgunaan alkohol, menurut beberapa penilitian bahwa Sama sekali
tidak menkomsumsi alkohol adalah jalan terbaik dalam keberhasilan untuk
pengobatan penyalah gunaan alkohol. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari
kembalinya pecandu alkohol dalam memasuki alam euphoric yang disebabkan oleh
alkohol. Biasanya pasien yang datang berobat adalah pasien yang ditekan oleh
lingkungan baik dari keluarga maupun pasangannya, atau ketakutan akan kematian
yang disebabkan oleh alkohol. Pasien yang memiliki tekanan atau bujukan dari
luar memiliki kemungkinan untuk sembuh daripada pasien yang tidak memiliki
tekanan dari dunia luar.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
Tetapi prognosis (perkiraan mengenai jalannya penyakit) yang terbaik adalah
orang yang datang mencari pengobatan yang datang ke petugas kesehatan
secara sukarela dan menyadari bahwa mereka membutuhkan
pertolongan. Beberapa terapi yang dapat digunakan adalah psikoterapi,
medikamentosa dan terapi perilaku.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
Psikoterapi memusatkan kepada alasan penyebab kenapa seseorang melarikan
diri ke minuman alkohol pada pertama kalinya. Dengan mengetahui penyebab dan
menyelesaikan pusat masalah dari seseorang, kecenderungannya untuk melarikan
diri ke dalam alkohol dapat diminimalisasi.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
Penggunaan medikamentosa seperti Disulfiram, yang dapat menghambat secara
kompetitif enzim aldehida dehidrogenase sehingga minuman segelas pun akan
meneyebabkan reaksi toksik. Pemberian obat tidak boleh dimulai sampai 24 jam
setelah minuman terakhir. Penggunaan antiacemas dan antidepresi juga dapat
digunakan pada pasien untuk mengurangi gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien
yang berhubungan dengan alkohol.</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
Terapi Perilaku mengajarkan seseorang dengan gangguan berhubungan dengan
alkohol untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Latihan relaksasi melalui pernafasan dan
pengendalian diri seperti mengikuti kursus-kursus yang dapat menenangkan diri
baik dari segi agama maupun budaya dapat menurunkan perilakunya untuk
menkonsumsi alkohol</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
Selain melakukan beberapa terapi seperti contoh diatas, yang terpenting
adalah mendekatkan diri kepada Yang Maha Kuasa dan Bertaubat untuk tidak lagi
melakukan kemaksiatan seperti meminum minuman keras. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>

ini nih !! Dampak buruk Minum Alkohol yang berlebihan

Pada prinsipnya, segala hal yang terlalu banyak ialah tidak baik. Walau sulit ditampik terdapat beberapa manfaat kesehatan...

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07.16

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ini nih !! Dampak buruk Minum Alkohol yang berlebihan

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